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The National Police ((フランス語:Police nationale)), formerly the フランス語:''Sûreté nationale'', is one of two national police forces and the main civil law enforcement agency of France, with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. The other main agency is the military フランス語:''Gendarmerie'', with primary jurisdiction in smaller towns and rural and border areas. The National Police comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior and has about 145,699 employees (in April 2008). The National Police operates mostly in large cities and towns. In that context: * it conducts security operations (patrols, traffic control, identity checks) * under the orders and supervision of the investigating magistrates of the judiciary, it conducts criminal enquiries, serves search warrants, etc.; it maintains specific services ("judicial police") for criminal enquiries. == Organization == The police is commanded by the director-general (フランス語:''directeur général de la police nationale'') who is currently Claude Baland. The director-general is directly in charge of the General Directorate of the National Police ((フランス語:Direction Générale de la Police nationale)) (DGPN) and the immediate subordinate of the Minister of the Interior. 〔()〕 The police is then sub-divided into (central) directorates which are composed of sub-directorates : * ''Direction des ressources et des compétences de la police nationale'' (Directorate of Ressources and Competences of the National Police; DRCPN): fusion of the ''Direction de la formation de police nationale'' (Directorate of Training of the National Police; DFPN) and ''Direction de l'administration de la police nationale'' (Directorate of Administration of the National Police; DAPN) * ''Direction centrale de la Police judiciaire'' (Central Directorate of the Judicial Police; DCPJ): charged with all criminal investigations (this mission is fulfilled in the Paris area by the ''Direction régionale de la Police Judiciaire de Paris'' nick-named after its address "''36 Quai des Orfèvres''", often without the number; the national headquarters of the ''PJ'', as it is usually called in french, are actually located at 11 rue des Saussaies, in the Ministry of the Interior). The main Sub-Directorates of the Judicial Police are: * * Sous-direction anti-terroriste "SDAT" (Anti-Terrorism Sub-Directorate): elite counter-terrorist task-force. * * Sous-Direction de la lutte contre la criminalité organisée et la délinquance financière "SDLCODP" (Sub-Directorate for the struggle against organized crime and financial delinquency): It includes all the National Investigation Offices specialized in that field, except the National Itinerant Criminality Struggle Office (managed by the Gendarmerie Nationale) * * Sous-Direction de la police technique et scientifique "SDPTS" (Sub-directorate of forensics and crime scene investigation) * * Sous-Direction de lutte contre la cybercriminalité "SDLC" (Sub-directorate for the struggle against computer and internet crime) * ''Direction centrale de la sécurité publique'' (Central Directorate of Public Security; DCSP): patrol and response, misdemeanour investigations, emergency help; approximatively 80% of the workforce. * *Groupes d'Intervention de la Police Nationale (Intervention Groups of the National Police; GIPN): Nine regional SWAT teams. * ''Direction centrale de la police aux frontières'' (Central Directorate of Border Police; DCPAF): performs identity checks with "La douane française" (official name: Direction générale des Douanes et Droits Indirects) and handles illegal immigration. * ''Inspection générale de la police nationale'' (General Inspectorate of the National Police, IGPN): headed by the Inspector General and responsible for internal affairs. In the Paris Area, these tasks are assigned to a dedicated service—the ''Inspection Générale des Services'' (General Inspectorate of the Services). * ''Direction centrale des compagnies républicaines de sécurité'' (Central Directorate of the Republican Security Companies; DCCRS): riot police, motorway police, and mountain rescue; commonly referred to as the CRS. * ''Service de coopération technique internationale de police'' (Technical International Police Co-operation Service; SCTIP). * ''Service de protection des hautes personnalités'' (Important Persons Protection Service; SPHP): VIP protection such as foreign diplomats and also responsible for the protection of the President of the French Republic through the 'Groupe de Sécurité de la Présidence de la République'. * The ''Unité de Coordination de la Lutte Antiterroriste'' (UCLAT; Counterterrorism Struggle Coordination Unit) and its Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence; RAID) unit. The ''Préfet de Police'', currently , under direct orders of the Minister of the Interior, manages the ''Préfecture de Police de Paris'' which includes all police and security services in Paris and neighbouring départements, those services not being under the control of the director-general. The police forces in the other départements of the Île-de-France region are under the direct command of the Préfet (Département Prefect) in charge, being himself under the supervision of the ''Préfet de Police'' as far as the active on-the-field police work is concerned, and under the control of the director-general for the rest. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Police (France)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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